Here are the notes from my YOGA AS MEDICINE lecture which I presented as part of UWM's Holistic Healing series. For more information check out the UWM's Student Union's Sociocultural Programming. http://www.aux.uwm.edu/Union/sociocultural/holisticHealing.html
The
word yoga means “union” or “joining” in sandskrit. The practice of yoga is
meant to unite the mind, body and spirit. There is also the belief that the
practice of yoga is used to reunite the individual self with the absolute or
pure consciousness. By doing the positions(asanas) we are lengthening,
strengthening and detoxifying our bodies. The ancient yogis believed that only
by a strong and balanced body can we then create a strong and balanced mind.
With a strong mind will come a strong and balanced spirit.
Yoga is not a religion. Even though yoga came out of
ancient India it is not a form of Hinduism, Islam, Sikism, Buddhism or any
other Indian based religion. Yoga is enthusiastically practiced by all faiths
and denominations alike. Like AA, yoga has a spiritual dimension that can be
focused on or totally ignored, depending on what’s most useful to you. Like AA,
yoga allows you a “take what you can use and ignore the rest” approach. (The
true latin meaning of religion is “to join the supreme”)
The reality is that we expect our bodies to
depreciate over time. We resign ourselves to the fact that our bodies will
function less efficiently as years pass. Not enough people stop to ask
themselves if this is really necessary. Why is it that animals seem to go on
functioning well through most of their lives? It’s because aging is largely an
unnatural condition. Certainly aging at the rate and with the typical ailments
that we humans suffer from is unatural. Many of the yoga postures(asanas) are named
after and reflect the movements of animals. Through observations the yoga
practitioners came to understand how animals live in harmony with their
environment and with their own bodies. They understood, through experience, the
effects of particular postures and how the hormonal secretions could be
stimulated and controlled by it. Other postures they found to balanced physic
centers and allow organs to function better. Through keeping our bodies free of
toxins, strong and balanced, we can significantly reduce the catabolic process
of cell deterioration.
Yoga can be done in your living room, on the beach,
in your backyard or in large beautiful spacious studios. It can be done fast,
slow, sitting on the floor, standing or sitting in chairs. You can make it
deeply spiritual or not at all. Everyone will, however, benefit from reducing
stress, strengthening and calming the nervous system, clearing the mental
clutter, increasing blood flow to organs and bringing more oxygen to your
cells.
“If you can bring your mind and thoughts under
control, there is literally no limit to what you can do – since it is only our
own illusions and preconceptions that hold us back and prevent us from
fulfilling ourselves.” Taken from the Sivananda
Companion To Yoga, written by Lucy Lidell
THE 8 LIMBS
YAMA-Social discipline
NIYAMA-Individual discipline
ASANAS-Postures and physical
control
PRANAYAMA-Breath control
PRATHYAHARA-Sense, mind and
conscious control
DHARANA-Concentration
DHYANA-Meditation
SAMADHI-Self-realization and
divine consciousness
PRANAYAMA
Prana means life source of energy and yama means
regulation or control. Pranayama is the regulation of incoming and outgoing
breath with retention.
-Oxygen is the most essential
element for all existence. Every last cell in our bodies requires oxygen for
optimal functioning.
-Oxygen is energizing and
detoxifying.
-Oxygen is alkaline forming
contributing to a healthy pH in the body.
-Oxygen boosts our immune
system and is essential for stress reduction.
-The adult human body has 5
liters of lung capacity. Most people take 550ml inhalations and
exhalations…Less than one liter.
ASANAS
-Promote strength and
flexibility. You are only as young as your spine is flexible.
-Engages muscles that are
underused or not working properly and relaxes ones that don’t want to let go.
-Brings bones into better
alignment, relieving compression of joints and soft tissue.
-Develops body awareness and
alignment. The proper location of each body part effects all others.
-Activates
and tones organs.
-Endocrine
gland function and hormone balancing.
-Releases
toxins in the soft tissue.
CHAKRA MEDITATION
A Chakra is a center of
activity that receives, assimilates and expresses life force energy. The worked
Chakra literally translates as disk or wheel and refers to a spinning sphere of
bioenergetic activity emanating from the major nerve ganglia branching forward
from the spinal column. There are six of these wheels stacked in a column of
energy that spans from the base of the spine to the middle of the forehead. The
seventh is two fingers above the crown of the head beyond the physical region.
By meditating on the chakras we are balancing ourselves as well as maintaining
physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health.
FRIDAY
Yoga Name: Mooladhara Chakra
Common Name: Root Chakra
Color: Red
Mantra: Lam/Lang
Planet: Venus
Element: Earth
Location: 2 fingers above the
anus and 2 fingers below the sex organ
Endocrine Gland: Testicles
and Ovaries
SATURDAY
Yoga Name: Swadhisthana
Chakra
Common Name: Navel Chakra
Color: Orange
Mantra: Vam/Vang
Planet: Saturn
Element: Water
Location: 2 fingers above the
root chakra.
Endocrine Gland: Adrenal
Gland
SUNDAY
Yoga Name: Maipura Chakra
Common Name: Navel Chakra
Mantra: Ram/Rang
Planet: Sun
Element: Fire
Location: On the navel.
Endocrine Gland: Pancreas
MONDAY
Yoga Name: Anahata Chakra
Common Name: Heart Chakra
Color: Green
Mantra: Yam/Yang
Planet: Moon
Element: Air
Location: Middle of the
sternum bone.
Endocrine gland: Thymus gland
TUESDAY
Yoga Name: Vishuddhi Chakra
Common Name: Throat Chakra
Color: Sky Blue
Mantra: Ham/Hang
Planet: Mars
Element: Space
Location: Pit of throat
Endocrine glands: Thyroid and
Parathyroid glands
WEDNESDAY
Yoga Name: Ajna Chakra
Common Name: Forehead chakra
Color: Purple
Mantra: Om
Planet: Mercury
Element: Mind
Location: In between the
eyebrows
Endocrine gland: Pituitary
gland
THURSDAY
Yoga Name: Sahasrara Chakra
Common Name: Crown Chakra
Color: Violet
Mantra: Silent
Planet: Jupiter
Element: Divine Consciousness
Location: Top of the head
Endocrine gland: Pineal Gland
An excellent chart of the
chakras, endocrine glands, and the physical, mental and emotional benefits of
meditating on the chakras can be found at http://www.healthandyoga.com
Suggested Reading:
THE SIVANANDA COMPANION TO
YOGA by Lucy Lidell
YOGA AS MEDICINE by Timothy
McCall M.D.
DR. YOGA: A Complete Guide To
The Medical Benefits of Yoga by Nirmala Heriza
YOGA: A GEM FOR WOMEN by
Geeta Iyengar
LIGHT ON YOGA by B.K.S. Iyengar
THE YAMAS AND NIYAMAS by Deborah Adele
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